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A quick look at verdicts, trial news or other stories of interest to Kentucky litigators.
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Published 4-24-23
Sainato Final Judgment Entered
After nearly three months there is finally by Judge Perry . . . a final judgment in the Sainato v. Marriott Dram Shop/Civil Battery Case. In that case the plaintiff alleged she was raped at the downtown Louisville Marriott by a fellow travelers. The Dram Shop element included that Marriott served either her or the assailant after they were intoxicated. She also alleged battery against the assailant.
The jury exonerated Marriott but found against the assailant and awarded the plaintiff damages of $1.171 million. Interestingly those damages were subject to a 55-45% split on comparative fault, the assailant being held to the very unusual rapist standard of care. The verdict itself is linked and the report will be in the May 2023 edition, 27 KTCR 5.
Published 2-2-2023
Pike County Urology Med Mal Results in a Defense Verdict
Plaintiff treated with a urology for testosterone replacement therapy in 2015. Two years later the plaintiff suffered a pulmonary embolus and blamed it on error by the urologist in prescribing testosterone therapy in the first place and then in failing to monitor the plaintiff's condition in the intervening period. Doctor defended the therapy was reasonable and blamed the PE on the plaintiff's co-morbidities including obesity, smoking, COPD and black lung.
Michael Hallet, New Albany, OH, Urology was the expert for the plaintiff. Edward Kim, Urology, Knoxville, in for the defense.
A Pikeville jury returned a defense verdict on both negligence and informed consent (11-1 on both counts) on 1-23-23.
Miller Kent Carter and Phillip Wheeler, Pikeville for plaintiff
David Gazak and Courtney Justice, Gazak Brown, Louisville defending
Judge Howard Keith Hall was behind the plate
Published 2-1-23
Black History Month -- N.R. Harper -- Kentucky's First Black Lawyer with a case report from 1885
Let's kick off Black History Month with a story from 1885 about N.R. Harper, Kentucky's first black lawyer (pictured), and his interesting (and maybe even timely today) defense of a black man charged with murder. Even back then race was an issue in the composition of jury panels in Louisville.
To the case of the Commonwealth v. Paul King:
The defendant, Paul King, shot and killed Louis Young in a barroom brawl at Kruse's Saloon on 11th and Madison just after midnight on 9-12-1885. Both King and Young were black.
King was described as a "tough" who regularly went "fixed" which meant he carried a six-shooter wherever he went.
King was arraigned weeks later and Harper "appeared as his counsel, waived and examination and entered a plea of not guilty."
Harper also sought to quash the indictment because there were no blacks on the grand jury panel. At motion hour Harper called the reasons given by the Jury Commissioners to be insufficient -- it had been five years since a black had served on a grand jury. The commissioners explained they didn't know any black citizens that were qualified, namely that were "sober and discreet housekeepers" [That was obviously a load of shit and Harper had exposed it.]
The presiding Judge Jackson denied Harper's motion in this case but at the next grand jury sitting a week later with Jackson presiding and giving an emphatic instruction that was race should play no role in the selection process, two blacks were called and seated: A.J. Catlin, a barber and Moses Lawson, a furniture dealer.
That didn't help Paul King who still faced murder charges.
The trial was conducted a week before Christmas in 1885, just three months after the murder.
Harper was described as "ably defending" King and putting up "the best fight possible" for his client.The jury convicted King of 2nd degree murder. It imposed a sentence of two years in the penitentiary after an hour of deliberations.
Published 1-30-23
Med Mal Monday
This morning we are looking down to Danville for a med mal that concluded Friday. The plaintiff presented to the ER with a two-day history of a a floater in his eye, a headache and other symptoms. The ER doctor ordered a CT scan that was normal.
The diagnosis from the doctor? The plaintiff had hypotension and a complicated migraine.
Some 32 hours later the plaintiff was treated for a stroke. In this lawsuit he blamed the ER doctor for a diagnosis error, all of which prevented the opportunity to begin tPA therapy and otherwise lead to a more complex stroke event. The doctor replied the CT scan was normal, there were no signs of a stroke and even if the stroke event was occurring, the die was cast as the symptoms begin two days earlier and beyond the window for beginnning tPA therapy.
The case was tried five days. The jury's verdict exonerated the doctor after 35 minutes.
Ephraim Helton and Brendon Shevlin for the plaintiff
John Parker and Colleen Davis (Phillips Parker)(pictured below) defending
Judge Jeffrey Dotson on the bench
Verdict Report coming in the February edition of the Kentucky Trial Court Review . . . Subscribe to the KTCR
Published 1-28-23
Update on the Graves-Gilbert Clinic Bankruptcy
The Graves-Gilbert Clinic, the medical clinic in Bowling Green (with $200,000,000 a year in revenues) that recently filed for bankruptcy in the face of a $21 million med mal verdict, has filed its Form 202 listing its assets. The clinic indicates it has $3.5 million in cash, $16 million in receivables, an office building worth $9.5 million, another worth $11.7 million (the real estate totals $24 million) and even a pick-up truck with 180,000 miles worth $3,700. Its assets also include a prospective bad faith claim against its own insurer. The bankrupt clinic's lists its overall property value at $57.253 million.
In terms of liability the clinic also lists several pending liability claims (other than the Duff judgment) as liabilities.
Some of the directors are well paid too. Kirk Fee, a Director, made $1.14 million last year. Marc Moore in just under a million at $998,374. It's all in the Form 202.
The Form 202 is linked below.
The underlying plaintiff, Alice Duff, the clinic's largest unsecured creditor, has also moved the bankruptcy court of an examination of the debtor. The clinic has objected and the motion to examine is set for hearing on 2-8-23. The documents sought include getting into the clinic's discussions to resolve the case including with its insurer as shown in this image. The full document request is below.
Published 1-27-23
Mixed Verdict Today in the Marriott Sexual Abuse/Dram Shop Case in Louisville
We've got a verdict this afternoon in Sainato v. Marriott after three days of deliberations and it sure looks like a compromise.
Plaintiff, in town for business, retired to the hotel bar for a drink. She met a man and they shared drinks. Maybe he drugged her with a cigarette? In any event while intoxicated they went to a room in the hotel. She says she was raped by the man and others while she was in a state of intoxication. He denies a sexual attack and describes the event as consensual. The woman (the plaintiff) has sued Marriott on a variety of theories (dram shop and negligence) as well as the alleged tortfeasor for outrage and civil battery. The judge granted summary judgment for Marriott on negligent security.
The jury deliberated three days and at one point one juror (with Covid) deliberated by telephone from another room.
Finally this afternoon there was a verdict.
It was for the plaintiff against the assailant on civil battery but not outrage. She took $1.171 million against him including the odd number of $596,000 for her pain and suffering (that's a quotient right?) and $50,000 more in punitive damages. The jury then found her 45% at fault for being sexually assaulted, the remaining 55% to the assailant. [How is one at fault for being raped and . . .how does a rapist violate the standard of care? Is there an ordinary rape standard of care? Anyway. That's what happened.]
The jury rejected the Dram Shop theory against Marriott (see below) and its fully exonerated by the verdict.
The whole mess looks like a compromise to me.
Garry Adams and Laura Landenwich (Adams Landenwich Walton) for the plaintiff
Lee Sitlinger (Sitlinger Law) for the assailant (the jury found he sexually assaulted her)
Anthony Pernice and Jade Stewart (Reminger) for Marriott
Mitch Perry on the bench
Published 1-27-23
Med Mal Defense Verdict in Whitley County
The elderly plaintiff (since deceased) alleged a global pattern of nursing home negligent during a 15-month residency. That included multiple falls and pressure sores. Her estate sought $60,000,000 at trial. The defense denied fault and cited the plaintiffs end-stage dementia which prevented fall interventions from being successful and further that the nursing care responded to the pressure sore complications.
The key experts for the plaintiff were Charlotte Shepherd (Nursing) and Dr. Amie Garcia (Geriatrics). The defense relied on Dr. David Carr, Geriatrics, Dr. Jeffrey Sharpe, Wound Care and Joy Schank, Nursing.
After a five-day trial in Whitley County, a defense verdict was returned.
Stephen Garcia and Matthew Coman, Garcia & Artigliere for the plaintiff
Mark Hammond (pictured) and Pete Pullen (O'Bryan Brown & Toner) and Wesley Tipton, Tipton & Tipton, Corbin defending
Judge Ballou was the umpire
Published 1-17-2023
Preview of the January Edition, 27 KTCR 1
The January edition has just been finished and it will be out later today or tomorrow in PDF. We were a little late this month with the Year in Review.
Check your email. It's a good one.
You don't get it? Subscribe to the Kentucky Trial Court Review
A sneak peak at the cover of the January edition
The January Table of Contents
Published 1-13-23
Second verdict of 2023 -- Premises Liability defense verdict in Logan Circuit Court -- Plaintiff fell in a puddle of milk at Dollar General
Plaintiff was shopping at Dollar General on the evening. She was looking for milk. She slipped in a puddle of milk, did the splits and suffered a disc injury. She underwent two surgeries and incurred medical bills of $289,985. She sought $2,000,000 in pain and suffering.
Plaintiff blamed Dollar General and cited another customer had spilled the milk and an employee walked by it right before the plaintiff fell. Dollar General denied any notice and impeached the plaintiff's credibility looking to surveillance video that showed her walking away after the incident at what it called a brisk pace.
A Russellville jury heard the case for three days. Defense verdict on liability.
Brian McClain, Orlando, FL and Lauren Marley and Kelli Lester, Bowling Green, all of Morgan & Morgan
Langdon Ryan Worley (pictured) and Jamie Wilhite Dittert, Sturgill Turner Barker & Moloney, Lexington for Dollar General
Judge Joe W. Hendricks called balls and strikes
The scene where the plaintiff fell - she fell just out of screen in the bottom left and is walking away after the fall.
Published 1-12-23
Aspiring NBA coach alleged he was disabled by a car wreck -- $275,000 verdict in Richmond but no damages for impairment
We've got our first verdict (I think of 2023) and it's an interesting one. Former NBA journeyman, Joe Wolf, age 54 (spent 11 years in the league with 7 teams), was on his way to an NBA coaching job interview with the Charlotte Hornets. Traveling on I-75 a teenager hydroplaned in rainy conditions and spun into Wolf.
Wolf complained of a new herniated disc injury that has limited his opportunities to coach in the NBA. He sought $2.9 million for impairment among other damages. The defense IME, Christopher Stephens, believed Wolf suffered just a temporary injury imposed on chronic pre-existing conditions -- Wolf had no impairment from this wreck.
The impairment question was the heart of the case.
The jury was split on fault. 85% to tortfeasor and the remainder to Wolf.
The damages:
Medicals - $19,000 (of $85,333 claimed) - Pain and Suffering - $256,000 ($500,000 cap)
Future medicals and impairment were both rejected.
Thus a raw verdict of $275,000 less 15% or $233,750 for Wolf less comparative fault.
Adam Goebel and Chadler Hardin (Stoll Keenon Ogden) for Wolf
Graham Barth and Ashley Brown (Ward Hocker & Thornton) defending
Rookie David Ward on the bench in Richmond
Published 1-11-23
Injury Multipliers Updated in the 2022 Year in Review
There's a lot new in the 2022 Year in Review -- we've got new injuries for the Miscellaneous Injury Index, for instance, Breast (non-cancer) and in addition to Catastrophic Brain Injury and Birth Brain Injury, we now have Mild Brain Injury.
But I'm really excited about the injury multipliers. We have the 25 year multiplier for all the injuries as always from 1998 to 2022.
What's new? We also have the multiplier from 2012 to 2012. For instance the 25-year soft-tissue multiplier is 1.866.
What's the 2012-2022 multiplier . . . just for the last 11 years? Well it's different. It is for all the injuries.
We've also updated the Average Pain and Suffering Verdict to include not just the 25-year number, but again, also from 2012 to 2022.
Looking at Shoulder/Rotator Cuff, the average pain and suffering from 1998 to 2022 was $71,945. But from 2012 to 2022, the average is $156,295. We've done that for all 13 injury categories. (See the 2022 Year in Review at page 469). I think this is a pretty significant new look at the data.
Order The 2022 KTCR Year in Review (25th edition) (link to online store)
Use Code "PleaseGoToTexas" at check-out to save 22%.
Published 1-9-23
Who has tried the most civil cases in Kentucky since 1998? Someone new tops the list this year.
Who has tried the most civil cases in KY since 1998. We've traced this for years and Michael Bishop, Bowling Green, had led the list for years with 59 even though his last trial was in 2017. We've got a new leader in the clubhouse. Clayton Robinson leads the 2005-2022 list with 51 verdicts!
The full details (the whole list) are in the 2022 Year in Review.
E. Frederick "Rick" Straub, Whitlow Roberts Houston & Straub, Paducah pictured) has taken the lead with 60 cases! He's tried and defended a variety of complex cases including med mals. And he's a first class guy and a gentleman. Well done Rick!
Order The 2022 KTCR Year in Review (25th edition) (link to online store)
Use Code "MillionDollars" at check-out to save 15%.
Published 1-9-23
Updating the 2022 Million Dollar Verdicts
We added something new to the KTCR 2022 Year in Review (25th edition). There has also been a section summarizing all the million dollar plus verdicts from the past year. There have been 358 since 1998 and of those 358, 111 are med mals.
What's new? Of this year's 16 million dollar plus verdicts, we added a section with an update on the status of the verdict, i.e., on appeal, settled, motions pending, whatever. We also included links to documents in the case including the final post-trial orders. We've posted a sample of that.
What's interesting here for you today? What happened to the 16 million-dollar plus cases in 2022?
Bankruptcy - 1
Post-trial motions pending - 6
Pending on appeal - 5
Resolved - 4
It's all in the 2022 Year in Review which should be out this week in PDF (probably Wednesday) and off to be printed after that.
Order The 2022 KTCR Year in Review (25th edition) (link to online store)
Use Code "MillionDollars" at check-out to save 15%.
Published 1-8-23
Bankrupt Graves-Gilbert Clinic filed Notice of Bankruptcy in the trial court
This week bankrupt Graves-Gilbert Clinic (facing a $21.3 med mal in the case of an elderly woman left blind and disabled by medical error) filed its Notice of Bankruptcy in the trial court. This halts trial proceedings. The "notice" is below.
There is still pending a Bad Faith claim by the plaintiff against the clinic's med mal insurer, State Volunteer. The policy limits are $5,000,000. The clinic had offered "zero" before trial.
Published 12-31-22
Happy New Year -- 2022 Hall of Fame Inductees
A few years ago we introduced the KTCR Trial Lawyer Hall of Fame.
The 2021 class was Thomas Conway and John Phillips. The 2020 inductees were brothers, Tyler Thompson and Todd Thompson. The inaugural class in 2019 was Larry Franklin, Donald K. Brown, Jr., Ann Oldfather, Lee Sitlinger and Gary C. Johnson.
It's a small club. That's just nine lawyers. This year we add two more and they're both legends.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Order the KTCR 2022 Year in Review (25th Edition) - Use the code NYE2022 to save 23% at check-out. That expires at midnight . . .
The book will be out in PDF sometime late next week with print to follow.
Best to everyone for the New Year.
Published 12-31-22
The Graves-Gilbert Clinic Bankruptcy Fiasco
Graves-Gilbert Clinic, a multi-speciality clinic in Bowling Green (more than 1,000 employees and some 200 doctors) filed for bankruptcy yesterday. Why? It faces a final judgment in a $21.3 med mal verdict from July of 2022. Let's trace the entire story back to the malpractice all the way forward to today with all the documents. It's a bumpy ride so hang on! It is arranged chronologically in four stages, The Malpractice, The Trial, The Post-Trial Period, and The Bankruptcy.
The Malpractice
Alice Duff, then age 75, underwent an elective hernia surgery in 2013. It was performed by surgeon Tage Haase of the Graves-Gilbert Clinic (GGC). There was proof Haase transected Duff's bowel. This was not caught for 10 days. Duff developed sepsis and a cascade of compilcations that left her legally blind. She was once active but can no longer drive. Her husband became her caretaker.
The Trial
Duff sued the hospital in 2014. The case was tried in July of 2022. The jury found Haase at fault and awarded Duff $12,000,000 for her pain and suffering. Her husband took $8,000,000 for his consortium interest. The verdict with medicals of $1,310,887 totaled $21,310,887. GGC only had $5,000,000 of coverage. It offered the Duffs nothing before trial.
Chad Gardner and Jake Grey for the plaintiffs. Hamp Moore for GGC.
The Verdict Report (Link to original verdict report)
The Post-Trial Stage
GGC moved for a new trial and challenged the verdict as excessive.
GGC Motion for a New Trial
Plaintiff moved to amend their complaint to allege bad faith by GGC's insurer, State Volunteer Mutual Insurance. Motion granted.
The parties had a mediation in November with Pete Palmer and the presiding Judge Steve Wilson. The case didn't settle.
Judge Wilson denied all the post-trial motions in an order entered 12-19-22.
The Final Order Denying GGC Motions
The Bankruptcy Stage
GGC filed for bankruptcy 10 days later on 12-29-22. It has annual revenues of $200,000,000 but the $21.3 million dollar verdict was too much.
GGC has issued two statements in the last 24 hours. GGC is concerned some doctors will leave Kentucky. They also indicate all vendors and debts (except the Duffs) will be paid. The statements:
Chad Gardner for the Duffs replied too. Here is his statement:
That's all for now . . .
Published 12-30-22
2022 Kentucky Trial Lawyers of the Year
Plaintiff Trial Lawyer of the Year: Chadwick N. Gardner, Gardner Law, Prospect
Gardner had an absolute monster year in 2022. It began in June with a $2.76 million dollar nursing home case in Jefferson County. His client suffered a fall while rehabbing a hip replacement which led to the client’s decline and ultimate death. The theory was that the rehab center had a financial incentive to overwork its patients to increase billings. The jury rejected the death element on causation but found for the estate on personal injury. The verdict included $500,000 for the decedent’s pain and suffering, $1.2 million for the wife’s consortium and $700,000 more in punitive damages. See Case No. 5957.
The second case was even more remarkable. Not quite 60 days later, a Bowling Green jury awarded his clients $21,310,887 in a med mal. Plaintiff (then age 75) suffered complications after a hernia surgery gone bad which led to sepsis and blindness. It was devastating injury and dramatically altered her life. The jury awarded her $12,000,000 for pain and suffering (she was 84 at trial) and $8,000,000 more for her husband’s consortium interest. The verdict against Graves-Gilbert Clinic in Bowling Green has reverberated as in late December 2022, the clinic (it has $200,000,000 a year in revenues and 1,000 plus employees) filed bankruptcy. See Case No. 6008. Gardner was assisted in both cases by John “Jake” C. Grey, II.
Gardner’s success this year should come as no surprise. He’s been hitting long balls for many years. His first big one was in 2006 involved a teenage girl whose nose was pulverized in a collision. A Jefferson County jury awarded the plaintiff $2,542,186. Case No. 3237. Four years later in 2010 a woman seriously injured in a water tube incident was awarded $6,000,000 by a Louisville jury. See Case No. 4312.
Defense Trial Lawyer of the Year: David Schaefer of Dinsmore, Louisville
Schaefer is recognized this year not for the numerosity of the cases that he tried (there was just one) but because it was significant and the potential damages were beyond enormous in a jurisdiction not known for being defense friendly. The case itself was a tragedy, three members of the same family (including a young child) being killed in a Christmas Eve head-on collision and two more were seriously hurt. The theory was that their Hyundai Tucson SUV had a defect in the bumper weld which led to its separation and failure – a crashworthiness case. The case was tried two weeks and the instructions were 25 pages long. It involved numerous expert witnesses and complex issues of causation.
There were the damages of the decedents as well as multiple consortium claims (husband and parents) to contend with. The matter was made more difficult as Joe Savage, a dean of the plaintiff’s bar, led the prosecution of the case. Schaefer secured a defense verdict for Hyundai. The verdict survived post-trial motions and is now on appeal. The defense win of 2022. See Case No. 6030.
The prior winners are:
2021 - Ronald E. Johnson and Jay R. Vaughn, Fort Wright for plaintiffs; Melissa T. Richardson, Lexington for defendants
2020 - James “Bo” Bolus, Louisville for plaintiffs, Sean Ragland, Louisville for defendants
2019 - Thomas Clay, Louisville for plaintiffs, Mark Nichols, Lexington for defendants
2018 - Steven R. Romines, Louisville for plaintiffs, James A. Sigler, Paducah for defendants
2017 - Thomas K. Herren, Lexington for plaintiffs, Terri E. Boroughs, Louisville for defendants
2016 - Hans Poppe, Louisville for plaintiffs, Frederick “Rick” Straub, Jr., Paducah for defendants
2015 - David Scott, Louisville for plaintiffs, Mark Nichols, Lexington for defendants
Published 12-28-22
Newly formed Gray Ice Higdon kicks off operations with an $11.4 million patent verdict in Chicago
You'll recall a few weeks ago we learned Middleton Reutlinger went up in smoke (it was founded in 1854) and some partners formed a new firm, Gray Ice Higdon. Lawyers from the new firm (led by Robert Theuerkauf) went to trial as plaintiffs in Chicago, IL for two weeks right after that in a patent infringement case.
Plaintiff, Sioux Steel, it makes steel paddle sweeps that are used in agricultural storage bins alleged that Prairie Land (it does commercial grain installations) infringed its patent. Sioux Steel sought lost profits and an ongoing royalty. Prairie Land denied an infringement and looked to its own patent.
A Chicago jury found for Sioux Steel and awarded it $11,427,720 as claimed plus a 17% royalty. The verdict is not public and a week later there is no final judgment.
Robert Theuerkauf (pictured), Brian McGraw, Megan Gibson and Matthew Dearmond from Gray Ice Higdon for the plaintiff
Lawyers from Dewitt, LLP in Madison, WI had the defense
The case style:
Sioux Steel v. Prairie Land, Illinois Northern District - Chicago, 1:16-2212
The Proposed Pretrial Order in Sioux Steel
Published 12-19-22
New Trial Motions denied in $21,310,887 Med Mal from Bowling Green
You'll recall the $21,310,887 med mal verdict from Bowling Green. Elderly woman (previously active) left blind and disabled after a surgical misadventure. Verdict included $12,000,000 for her pain and suffering and $8,000,000 more for her caretaker husband's consortium.
A complex flurry of post-trial motions followed.
Late last week Judge Steve Wilson (in one of his last acts -- he's leaving the bench) denied the defense motions. The verdict stands.
It's an unusual order and you'll want to read it.
Defense Motion for a New Trial
Published 12-19-2022
Previewing the January 2023 edition (27 KTCR 1)
In a few weeks we will start a new year and a new edition -- 27 KTCR 1 -- first issue was June of 1997.
What's the January issue looking like? Here's a preview of what you'll be reading about.
Med Mal -- Jefferson -- Elderly plaintiff fell from her hospital bed which triggered a decline and she was dead a few months later. Defense verdict. PPOA defending.
Auto - Fayette - $282,526 -- Jury assessed fault between two wrecks (separate tortfeasors) that were six months apart. Michael Cox had the plaintiff.
Med Mal - Kenton - Defense - Psychiatric patient suffered injuries when a hospital security guard restrained her. Ryan McLane at Dressman Benzinger defending.
Med Mal - Warren - ER doctor blamed for missing signs of an injury to the plaintiff's renal artery after a kidney biopsy -- Verdict was late Friday (12-16-22)
Bad Faith - Jefferson - Met Life hit with a bad faith verdict (tried on damages) after it defaulted on liability because it failed to answer the lawsuit
Premises Liability - Fayette - Plaintiff fell in a hole on a deck at the defendant's home - Defense verdict. Jane Higgins, Casey Bailey & Maines defending.
Med Mal - Warren - Unnecessary colon surgery linked to ischemic event - Defense verdict. David Broderick defending.
Employment - Floyd - $2.4 million whistleblower verdict against Highlands Regional Medical Center
Defamation - Greenup - $22,815,000 - Doctors defamed by CSX for their opinions about railroad worker disability
Auto - Jefferson - TARC bus driver complained of injuries after the bus was rear-ended - Defense verdict - Marc Breit defending
The KTCR 2022 Year in Review will also roll out in early January -- 25th edition. There's a lot of good and new stuff this.
Order the 2022 Year in Review (link to the online store)
(Hey Clark! Use Code "Holiday22" to save 20% at check-out!)
Published 12-17-22
Northern Kentucky Med Mal Drought
I've almost called it for vacation but was working last night with the regional med mal numbers. There were a couple that jumped out at me.
I had remarked earlier this week that plaintiffs in Med Mals had done very well in 2022. Well Northern Kentucky would like a word.
In that region (Campbell, Boone and Kenton), plaintiffs are struggling. They have 1 of the last 27 med mals going back to 2011. 1-26! That's a 3.7% win rate as compared to the overall 22.2% state win rate. In fact Northern Kentucky from 1998 to 2022 (the full 25-year period), the win rate is 24.0%. From 1998 to 2010, plaintiffs in Northern Kentucky won 19 of 56 for a 33.9% win rate. It's been down hill from there. 33.9% versus 3.7%!
Compare that to Jefferson County which has been 7-9 (7 of 16 plaintiff wins) for a 43.7% win rate from 2020 to 2022. But it can go both ways. While plaintiffs have recently done well in Kentucky, let's not forget from 2015 to 2019, Jefferson County Med Mal plaintiffs were Ofer-26! They lost 26 med mals in a row.
Keep an eye out today on this space. We'll be working on the book and may update this post with interesting revelations that we may come across.
The Year in Review is coming. We extended the 30% sale (it expired at midnight) through Monday with the code 121622.
All the details are coming in the 2022 Year in Review (25th edition) and not just the numbers, but all the reports, Attorneys of the Year, Hall of Fame, Injury Index and who knows what else because we're still working through it.
Order the 2022 Year in Review (Link to the online store)
The referee has signaled there are seven minutes of extra time
What about punitive damages in med mal cases? Here's a 25 year look at the largest awards.
Penalty Kicks will decide it. This is it. Literally no more updates. You like Ohio County Hospital right?
Here are the 2010 to present Martin v. Ohio County Hospital post-death consortium awards:
Published 9-22-22
$2.395 EMTALA Med Mal returned in Louisville (Federal Court) on 9-13-22
The plaintiff William "Tully" Williams, a tow truck driver, was having a heart attack on 4-5-15 and was taken to Baptist Hospital Lexington. However that weekend Baptist had a "diversion" plan for cardiac patients because it lacked an on-call cardiothoracic surgeon. When Tully arrived at the hospital, he was turned away. "We can't treat you."Tully was then taken to UK Medical Center he was treated -- he had open heart surgery the next day. Tully alleged medical negligence and an EMTALA violation in being turned away. It was described as a ridiculous comedy of errors that led to a delay in his treatment. The hospital had been prepared to argue the diversion was reasonable. However it admitted fault at trial and the jury considered damages only.
Tully was awarded $545,000 in compensatory damages and $1.85 million more in punitives for a total of $2.395 million.
Hans Poppe and Kirk Laughlin (Poppe Law Firm) tried it.
Clay Stevens, Kristen H. Fowler and K. Shay Owens (Napier Gault) defending.
Claria Horn Boom did the judging.
Published 9-22-22
Medicals-No Suffering Rear-ender in Louisville
This week there was a medicals no-suffering rear-ender in Louisville. Plaintiff went to the ER six days later and then followed with a chiropractor. The defense admitted fault and relied at trial on a biomechanics expert, David Porta, who said the wreck was too minor to cause a serious injury. The jury returned the following verdict . . .$8,460 in specials and nothing more.
Sam Aguiar and Trenton Burns for the plaintiff
Charles Walker (Sewell & Neal) defended
Mitch Perry called the balls and strikes
Published 9-23-22
$22,815,000 Defamation Verdict in Greenup County against CSX
There was a big one last night in Greenup. Plaintiffs, two chiropractors (Daniel Carey and Shannon Johnson) alleged CSX's Chief Medical Officer (Craig Heligman) defamed them and tortiously interfered with contracts when Heligman wrote letters to the federal government, insurers and state chiropractic boards that accused Carey and Johnson of creating fraudulent COII (Certificate of Ongoing Illness) for CSX workers. This was happening during a furlough and permitted the workers to receive extended benefits during the furlough. The chiropractors argued the representations in Heligman's letters were false and noted he never examined the employees in question, reviewed their medical records or did anything really at all.
The jury found for the plaintiffs on defamation and tortious interference.
Carey took compensatory damages of $610,000, while Johnson was awarded $805,000.The jury awarded each plaintiff $10.7 million in punitives. The combined verdict totaled $22,815,000.
Plaintiffs represented by Jeff Dingwall (pictured), San Diego, Greg Paul, Pittsburgh and Ken Reed, Ludlow.
CSX represented by Melissa Bird and Shaina Massie, Nelson Mullins, Huntington, WV, Samuel L. Tarry, Tyson, VA and Davis M. Walsh, Richmond, VA, both of McGuireWoodsJudge John F. Vincent tried it.
Case Documents:
Jeff Dingwall for the plaintiffD
Published 9-24-22
Threshold Verdict in Paducah on 9-20-22
The plaintiff came to his State Farm office in Paducah and parked in front. He was coming to report another wreck. It was the end of the day and the agent was leaving. She was parked at the end of the building and backed out in a three-point turn. She struck the plaintiff's minivan as he was getting out. The plaintiff claimed a rotator cuff injury as he was holding the steering wheel. His medical bills were $16,145 and he sought $136,875 more for a future surgery. The defense argued there was no injury sustained.
The jury returned a threshold verdict following a two-day trial.
Case Documents:
Plaintiff Trial Memo
Brian Katz for the plaintiff
D. Brent Vassuer and Jared Sigler (Keuler Kelly) for the defense
Judge Kaltenbach on the bench
The image is the scene of the collision.
Published 9-27-22
What a week of trials -- There were at least eleven in Kentucky last week
This is maybe pretty close to unprecedented in my experience. There were at least 11 civil jury trials that were heard in Kentucky last week. I'm still tracking them down but here's a quick summary of what we know.
Greenup - $21.8 million defamation verdict for chiropractors against CSX.
McCracken - Threshold verdict. Brent Vasseur defending.
Jefferson - $8,460 medicals/no suffering verdict. Charles Walker defended.
Caldwell - Negligent security trial against the local Elks Club. Still going. David Barber for the plaintiff.
Hardin - Road rage between chiropractor and cybersecurity expert. Jury rejected both claims.
Fayette - Paul Miller Ford sold a new truck as new when it had been wrecked. Tried. Result unknown.
Floyd - Nurse on contract fired for forging a signature. Was it material? Jury said yes and nurse loses.
Scott - UM case where the only issue are wife's consortium. Kicker they got divorced months later. Jury rejected her claim in 20 minutes. Bradford Breeding from London for the defense. Richard Rawdon tried it.
Woodford - UIM case against State Farm involving a drunk driver. Result not yet known. Jesse Shore with Morgan & Morgan tried it. Guy Hughes (Casey Bailey & Maines) defending.
Warren - Commercial case before Judge Grise. Result unknown
Jefferson - Auto Negligence - TARC bus driver -- claimed knee injury. Eric Lamb tried it. Marc Breit defending. 50-50 split on fault but jury rejected any award of damages. Verdict returned at 9:15 last Friday night.
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Published 9-27-22
$120,138 UIM Verdict in Woodford County
Plaintiff collided with a disabled drunk driver's vehicle at 3:00 a.m. that was in the middle of I-64. Plaintiff sustained a C-7 facet fracture and wore a brace for three months. He still reports pain. Plaintiff settled with the drunk tortfeasor for $50,000 and sought UIM coverage (up to $100,000) from his carrier. The plaintiff took a total of $120,138 and the judgment less PIP was for $60,138.
Jesse Shore with Morgan & Morgan tried it. Guy Hughes and Kyle Girouard from Casey Bailey & Maines defended. Rookie Judge Kathryn Gabhart on the bench.
Details on this coming in the October 2022 edition. Subscribe to the KTCR (link to the online store) for all the details.
Published 9-28-22
$19,135,000 Negligent Security Verdict in Princeton, KY (Caldwell Circuit Court)
The verdict is in from the negligent security case in Princeton . . .$19,135,000 including $18 million in punitives.Plaintiff stabbed to death in a bar fight at the local Elks Club by an off-duty bartender after a dispute over how loud the music was on the jukebox. Decedent was stabbed 17 times, there being proof he was conscious (before bleeding to death) for 10-15 minutes. Estate alleged a history of fights at the bar and assailant (he was convicted of manslaughter and is serving 15 years in prison) should have been ejected long before the fatal event.Fault assessed 70% the Elks and the remainder to the decedent. A courtroom observer tells me (it's small-town Kentucky) the jury included a woman who was described as a very close friend in high school of the decedent.
This is easily the largest ever verdict in Caldwell County. The previous largest was from February of 2007 was a $444,253 soft-tissue car wreck verdict, that plaintiff taking $300,000 for pain and suffering. See Case No. 3662.
David Bryce Barber and Elizabeth Downey Barber of Louisville tried it
James Coltharp, Whitlow Roberts Houston & Straub, Paducah defending.
Rookie jurist, James Redd, sorted out the balls and strikes
Published 9-28-22
Negligent Security Trial in Caldwell County has moved into its second week
There is a negligent security case in trial today (it's now in the second week) in Caldwell County. It involves a negligent security claim against the local Elks Lodge. An unruly customer and Elk (who was also a part-time bartender at the club) fatally stabbed a fellow Elk during a fight. Plaintiff's estate alleged negligent security as the decedent and the assailant were told to "take it outside" in the moments before the stabbing. There are significant fact disputes about what exactly happened and the extent of the decedent's conscious pain and suffering. The assailant was later convicted of manslaughter and sentenced to 15 years in prison.
The case is expected to finish up Friday. UPDATE -- Closings happening this morning.
David Bryce Barber, Elizabeth Downey Barber and Michael Burman for the plaintiff. James Coltharp (Whitlow Roberts in Paducah) defending. Rookie Judge James Redd is on the bench.
The below images are from the Kolins expert report and represent surveillance video in the moments before the stabbing.
Published 10-4-22
Hancock County -- Negligent Grave Disturbance Verdict
There was a unique and heartbreaking verdict in Hancock County last week. I've really never seen anything like. Amy Boarman died in 1985 as a four-day old infant and was buried by her parents, James and Carolyn, in the Lewisport Cemetary. They bought three plots. James died in 2010 and was buried in one of the plots. When Carolyn died in 2020 she was to be buried in the third plot.
D.A. Gibson, the local funeral director, probed the plot to find the right location for Carolyn's burial. A backhoe operator (Martin) dug the grave. As Martin did so, he struck Amy's coffin (the image) and damaged it. Martin wasn't sure what to do so he took the coffin, placed it on an ATV and parked it behind a pile of dirt. His plan was to reinter it later that day.
Before that happened the Boarman family children (Amy's siblings) arrived at the cemetary for their mother's funeral and discovered their little sister's damaged coffin on the back of the ATV. It was broken and rain was falling on it. They were traumatized.
The three siblings sued the funeral home and the grave digger and alleged negligence (and a comedy of errors) in handling the grave location and grave digging. Each sought $500,000 in pain and suffering. The defendants denied fault.
The jury's verdict exonerated the two defendants and the plaintiffs took nothing.
Travis Holtrey and Davis Shaw (Foreman Watson Holtrey, Owensboro) for the plaintiffs
James Sigler and Jared Sigler (Keuler Kelly, Paducah) for the funeral director
Chris Hopgood (Dorsey King, Henderson) for the grave digger
Tim Coleman was on the bench
The coffin at the cemetary as the plaintiffs saw it pictured below
Published 10-12-22
$342,988 Car Wreck Verdict in Pulaski County -- Plaintiff suffered a lumbar disc injury
The defendant, in a commercial box truck, turned into the path of the plaintiff on the Hal Rogers Parkway near Somerset. The plaintiff complained of low-back pain and a treating orthopedist, Dr. Ronald Dubin, indicated she would require a laminectomy to repair multiple herniations. A surgeon at UK identified the injuries, but didn't think a surgery was needed.
Yesterday a Somerset jury awarded the medicals of $25,299 (agreed) and $42,689 for the future surgery. Pain and suffering was $275,000 as claimed. The verdict totaled $342,988. Judgment less PIP expected for $332,988.
The Lineup
David Scott and Cherry Henault, Isaacs and Isaacs, Louisville for the plaintiff
Charles E. English, Jr., ELPO, defending
John Prather on the bench.
Published 10-13-22
$54,502 UIM Verdict in Bell County this week
The plaintiff complained of an L5-S1 disc injury after a rear-end crash. She settled with the tortfeasor for $25,000 and sought UIM coverage from State Farm. The jury awarded the medicals ($14,502) and $40,000 for pain and suffering for a total of $54,502. The net for the plaintiff will be $19,502 after a reduction for the underlying limits and PIP.
The interesting thing . . .the jury didn't write down the amount of the medicals. They just wrote (see below) "Full expenses." This was understood to mean the claimed $14,502 and all accepted it.
Blake Bowling, Bowling Law Office, Middlesboro for the plaintiff
Bradford L. Breeding, Brown & Breeding, London defending (Breeding won a case in Scott Co a few weeks ago too.)
Robert Costanzo was behind the plate
The verdict:
Published 10-13-22
Boyle County Slip and Fall Verdict -- Fall in a bathroom at Cheddars
The plaintiff (age 58) slipped on a wet floor at the Cheddar's restaurant in Danville. She sustained a comminuted knee fracture and underwent a surgical repair. Her pain is now mostly resolved.
A Boyle County split fault down the middle -- 50-50.Plaintiff took her medicals as claimed, $32,546, and $140,000 for pain and suffering.
The raw verdict totaled $172,546. A judgment for $86,273 is expected for the plaintiff reflecting comparative fault.
Ryan Biggerstaff pictured (Gary Johnson Law Office, Lexington) for the plaintiff
Judd Uhl and Morgan Salisbury (Lewis Brisbois, Lexington) for Cheddars
Judge Jeffrey Dotson presided
Published 10-17-22
Pikeville Surgical Med Mal Results in a Defense Verdict
Dr. Oon at the Pikeville Medical Center performed a simple enough procedure -- placing a medi-port for the plaintiff to receive chemotherapy. He instead placed the tip of the port into her chest which led to a bleeding event. The plaintiff alleged she suffered a cerebral perfusion injury because of a loss of blood and has a permanent injury. She sought damages of some $6.4 million at trial.
Dr. Oon called it a complication and denied the event had caused her injury -- it was more likely related to chemotherapy.
It was 9-3 verdict for the doctor on liability. The jury had an interesting question deliberations by the way:What is the standard of care? The court told them to read the instructions.
Full Report coming soon in print.
Truman Chafin from Williamson for the plaintiff
David Latherow and Dustin Haley, Williams Hall & Latherow, Ashland for the doctor
Howard Keith Hall called balls and strikes.
The verdict and Latherow for the defense are pictured
Published 10-19-22
"Orphan" loss of consortium claim presented by wife against UM carrier even AFTER ex-husband settled his case in Scott County
Wife alleged the crash broke up her marriage
This case is somewhat unprecedented. Jon McKinney was involved in a car crash with an uninsured driver. He settled his UM claim with State Farm for $79,938 of the $100,000 limits. After the wreck Jon and his wife (Lisa, the plaintiff) separated and divorced. Lisa then sued in Scott County and presented an "orphan" loss of consortium claim alleging the crash ruined her happy marriage.
Thus at trial the only issue was her so-called orphan claim for loss of consortium.
A Georgetown jury deliberated 20 minutes and answered that the wife had not suffered any damages.
Richard M. Rawdon, Jr., Georgetown for the plaintiff
Bradford Breeding (pic) and Megan Holloway-Jordan defending
Jeremy Mattox on the bench
Published 10-25-22
EMT Med Mal Trial Underway in Henry County
An interesting EMT med mal got underway this week in New Castle (Henry County). The plaintiff (age 48) called local 911 in the middle of the night with signs of a heart attack. The EMTs got lost on the way. Then they walked the plaintiff (in the midst of a heart attack) to the ambulance. He then went into arrest as he climbed in. Then Life Pak in the ambulance wasn't working. Then there was a delay in getting to the hospital. The plaintiff could not be revived at the hospital and was pronounced dead.
Plaintiff alleged a series of errors led to a treatment delay and the plaintiff's death. The EMTs have denied fault and suggested the death was related to the natural course of coronary heart disease.
Hans Poppe and Scarlette Burton Kelty (Poppe Law Firm) for plaintiff
Ed Monarch (McBrayer, LLC) defending
Big Judge Jerry Crosby is on the bench
Published 10-26-22
Paul Miller Ford sold a guy a brand new truck! It turned out the truck had been wrecked by a manager. $100,000 in Punitives
The plaintiff bought a brand spanking new 2019 Ford F-250 Super Duty 4X4 pick-up truck from Paul Miller Ford in Lexington. He paid $62,851.
It turned out this new truck had been wrecked a few months earlier by a dealership manager and the repair cost $6,300. State law requires such repairs on a new vehicle to be disclosed if over $2,000. Paul Miller Ford didn't make a disclosure.
The plaintiff later learned his new truck wasn't "new" and he filed this Consumer Protection Act claim against Paul Miller Ford. It defended as best as it could under the facts, which was essentially that it had made a mistake.
A Lexington jury awarded the plaintiff $8,026 in compensatory damages and imposed $100,000 more in punitives. The verdict was returned 9-21-22.
Full report in the October 2022 edition.
Brad Harville, Louisville (pictured) for the plaintiff
Carroll Redford (Miller Griffin & Marks), Lexington defending
Judge Thomas Travis on the bench
Published 10-31-2022
Plaintiff claimed disc injury after a minor rear-ender -- $525,000 verdict in Murray
The plaintiff, age 67, was rear-ended at a red light. The defendant admitted fault. The crash resulted in minor damage. Plaintiff treated at the ER and then a short course of physical therapy. Then after an eight-month gap, he complained of a disc injury. Plaintiff later underwent a multi-level surgical fusion.
Defendant thought the crash was too minor to have caused this injury and looked to a degenerative condition. Defense IME was Stacie Grossfeld. Plaintiff countered the crash aggravated these conditions.
A Murray jury on 10-28-22 awarded the plaintiff medicals of $175,000 and $350,000 more for pain and suffering. Future medicals rejected. The verdict totaled $525,000.
Daryl Dixon, Dion Moorman and Kelli Lester all of Morgan & Morgan for the plaintiff
Brent Vasseur and Jared Sigler, Keuler Kelly defending
Judge David Buckingham was behind the plate sitting in as a special judge after the presiding Judge James Jameson was told to take a breather by the Judicial Conduct Commission.
The jury verdict form on pain and suffering
Published 11-1-2022
Hung Jury in the Henry County EMT Med Mal
The EMT med mal case went to a jury in Henry County yesterday on Halloween. The deliberations lasted eight hours and concluded at 1:00 in the morning.
The result? The jury was hung and the presiding Jerry Crosby declared a mistrial. He had previously given an Allen charge.
Hans Poppe was for the plaintiff while Ed Monarch (McBrayer) led the defense.
We had previewed the case (Hinkel v. Stone et al) a week ago when it began.
Published 11-1-2022
Judge in his Underwear (temporarily suspended) restored to the bench by the Kentucky Supreme Court
Judge James Jameson (Calloway and Marshall) was temporarily suspended earlier this year by the Judicial Conduct Commission for misconduct. While that suspension was pending, he faced new charges of being the Judge in this Underwear.
Jameson sought a writ of prohibition at the Supreme Court on the original temporary suspension. Yesterday the Supreme Court (6-0, Nickell not sitting) lifted the suspension according to the case notes at the Supreme Court as shown below. Judge Jameson is back on the bench! This is only from the notes and I haven't seen the Supreme Court's actual order. The Supreme Court MOVED FAST!
Judicial Conduct Commission Page (External Link)
Published 11-2-2022
$126,450 UIM Verdict in Pulaski County -- Plaintiff broke her ankle in two places
The plaintiff (age 69 and a widow) was involved in a t-bone crash and broke her ankle in two places. She settled with the tortfeasor for her $25,000 limits and presented a UIM claim against her insurer, Farm Bureau.
Yesterday after a two-day trial, a Somerset jury awarded the plaintiff lost wages of $26,450 and $100,000 more for pain and suffering, all totaling $126,450. The plaintiff's medical bills (not sought) were approximately $8,000.
Case Documents:
Plaintiff Trial Brief
Ryan Biggerstaff (Law Offices of Gary Johnson), Lexington for the plaintiff
Jonathan R. Baker (Rankin & Baker), Stanford defending
Judge John G. Prather, Jr. on the bench
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